In it, john1 talks about the ultimate defeat of evil and the glorious return and reign of the lord jesus christ. The cpe standards affect the way credit is calculated for selfstudy courses. Heaven, hell, christs second coming, end times, rapture, revelation, prophecy, eschatology, dispensationalism, preterism, apologetics search for keywords, phrases, or bible verses in this book e. The historical school regards most of revelation describing events beginning chronologically close to its date of origin but extending through history to the end of time. Identify planning requirements for all types of yellow book engagements. Interpreting the book of revelation city christian publishing. The book of revelation, new metaphysical version is the most authoritative, inspiring, metaphysical interpretation of this bible book i have ever read.
This theme starts at chapter six, and continues through chapter 11. It can perhaps be best understood in distinction from the other major interpretations of revelation. Another way of viewing revelation is to say that there is a spiraling effect in revelation in the sense that each section returns to the point from which it began, but higher up, so to speak. Applicability other external of cpe and internal requirements to auditors 14. God hits him with a doozy of a revelation hey, thats not a bad idea for a title. I cannot point to a single commentary with which i agree entirely. The futurist school regards most of the book of revelation, from chapter 4 on, as applying to events far removed from. Additionally, because of the books place as the capstone of bible prophecy, and indeed of all scripture,2 ones interpretation of the rest of scripture and ones accompanying presuppositions especially regarding the millennium play a pivotal role in determining ones interpretation of the revelation. Under this view, the book of revelation is mostly a book of future prophecy. This very powerful and dynamic teachingtool on the book of revelation shines a light on the symbolism and the mysteries of god revealed to mankind in this great book. The four major schools of prophetic interpretation if we are to have any success in being free of the inertia of preconceived ideas, if we hope to be aware of our own hidden biases, we must first try to identify them. Symbolic language, however, is one of the chief characteristics of apocalyptic literature, of which this book is an. For most the only question about eschatology that exists is whether you think the rapture is pre, mid, or posttribulation.
Revelation 5 commentary a testimony of jesus christ. In this understanding, the contents of the book are not seen to relate to any historical events at all, but only to symbolize the ongoing struggle between good and evil during the church age until christ returns. So, the divine author of revelation is jesus christ and the human author is the apostle john. Do our minds become confused when we hear all those sevens and l2s, and all those strange titles applied to jesusthe alpha and omega and the bright morning star. Apr 28, 2015 the book of revelation is similar to other literature of the time thats called apocalyptic, which typically includes visions, global clashes, endoftheworld warnings, and many, many symbols. Those events are subject to interpretation but they are not a salvation issue. Written by a man named john possibly john the apostle toward the end of his life, he records a vision he experiences, probably while dreaming or meditating. I usually interpret other books in the bible, like the gospel, literally. Try to discover the message to the original readers.
In all its uses, revelation refers to something or someone, once hidden, becoming visible. The generally accepted government auditing standards, also known as the yellow book, provides a framework for conducting highquality audits with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence. The 2018 gao yellow book interpreted includes a selfstudy ebook delivered to you immediately upon purchase for 10 hours of cpe credit. The book of revelation presents itself as a prophetic, pastoral message that the church has come to recognize as an inspired word of god. The book of revelation has always appealed to people. The other mode of interpretation is what we might call a literalist mode, where it is assumed that at least some events in the book of revelation are literal historical events that have played. Some will interpret the how, what, and even the timing in the book of revelation differently depending on their method of interpretation. The book of revelation, a prophecy of warning and hope. This is the prevailing view among modern scholars who arent aligned with orthodox christianity.
The book of daniel was a sealed book until the time of the end daniel 12. The book of revelation the book of revelation, a free online course this free online course reveals how you can discover the true meaning of the revelation or apoclaypse of st. The angel wakes john from his reverie not only with these words, but with the promise of a full interpretation of the mystery of the woman and the beast v. Read through these highly informative booklets today. Most christians dont even realize other interpretations exist, but there are actually 5 different approaches to interpreting the book of revelation, maybe you knew. Read revelation 5 commentary using a testimony of jesus christ. The fact that the book claims to predict future events makes interpretation especially problematic, because we do not know what the future will be. Interpreting the book of revelation as an allegory of living. Indeed the gospel is an historical narration of what jesus said and did, so it seems logical to me to interpret it literally.
He sent an angel to present this revelation to his servant john. The reason is that the book is full of vivid images, but with little explanation as to what the images mean. To jerry and sherry roberts thank you for your faithful friendship and love for our lord and my family. A commentary of the book of revelation bible truth. The real meaning of the bibles book of revelation is a popular, ongoing debate. Revelation 17 commentary the angels interpretation. The adventists take a unique view applying it to the millerite movement. The reason most commentaries fail to enlighten the books contents is because they violate one or more of the three basic principles of sound biblical interpretation. The book of revelation also called the revelation of john or the revelation of st. Johnson says that, as a system of interpretation it is more.
The interpreters of revelation are divided into three main schools. The purpose of revelation many people either fear the book of revelation or have an unhealthy interest in it. Different schools of interpreting revelation evidence unseen. A wellknown illustration of an historicist reading of the book of revelation is the reformation identification of the harlot babylon in revelation 17 with the roman catholic church and the papacy. As a seminary graduate, pastor and former bible college president, i highly recommend this important work. A testimony of jesus christ is a commentary that explains some of the mysteries of revelation. The john of revelation does associate himself with the prophets 22. Futurist occurs in the future the futurist school holds that everything after chapter 4 is yet to happen in the future. Though it is little more than a piece of scholarly gossip, some have even suggested that the reformer john calvin, one of the best interpreters of the scriptures the church has known, shied away from writing a commentary on the book of revelation for this very reason. This view maintains that the words in the entire book have. The book of revelation is not so intimidating once you understand what the author was up to. Franciscan father stephen doyle provides a catholic commentary on the book of revelation and explains that todays people do not understand what.
The book of revelation starts with this is a revelation from jesus christ, which god gave him to show his servants the events that must soon take place. There will be differences of opinion about exactly what and the timing of events that take place in the book of revelation. A reasonable guide to understanding the last book in the biblethis is one of the finest works on understanding the book of revelation that i have ever read. Five common misinterpretations of the book of revelation, the here are five of the most common fallacious statements propagated in the name of john the revelator. The interpretation of revelation has always been a subject of debate among bible interpreters. The classical historicist view of the vision of the angel with the little book, in revelation 10, represents the protestant reformation and the printing of bibles in the common languages.
He demonstrate over and over that if you will accept its plain sense meaning, you will understand it. Book of revelation explained scripture by scripture. The discipleapostle john, who followed jesus christ and witnessed his crucifixion, authored it. Youll find four major interpretive approaches to the book of revelation that can help you read, understand, and figure out the apocalyptic letter of john.
The greek name of the bible book of revelation, apoka. Questionare the cpe requirements applicable to other external and internal auditors whose work is 16. Interpreting the book of revelation city christian. The prophet joseph smith described this focus of the book of revelation. Paul tanner the book of revelation history of interpretation apr 25, 2002 appendix d.
There are some good lists of citations, quotations and allusions in revelation. But god designed this book for a very different purpose. Times of tribulation revelation 611 seven seals 2nd seal the red horse we now look at the second horse and its rider among the four horses of the apocalypse. The following is the forward and a portion of a chapter from a forthcoming book which, in my view, falls in. John is told to write down everything god shows him, and boy is god going to show him some strange things. Hes just a mildmannered christian guy living in exile whenpow. The apocalypse, or revelation to john, the last book of the bible, is one of the most difficult to understand because it abounds in unfamiliar and extravagant symbolism, which at best appears unusual to the modern reader. Take a look at the basic structure of the book of revelation. Revelation and bible prophecy a comparison of eschatological views. In other words, it is the way you interpret scripture. Study the bible online using commentary on revelation 5 and more. If youre befuddled by the book of revelation in the bible, dont fret. Youll find four major interpretive approaches to the book of revelation that can help you read, understand, and.
Yellow book cpe requirements a summary cpa hall talk. Key to understanding commentaries on revelations is knowing the position of the commentator. Preparing a top 5 list of commentaries on the book of revelation is extremely challenging in a number of ways. Introduction revelation is a confusing book to most people despite the many commentaries written. Reagans book, wrath and glory, covers the book of revelation chapter by chapter.
The literary genres of the book of revelation are an apocalypse, a prophecy, and an epistle or letter. John the divine is an example of apocalyptic writing a form that delivers a message using symbols, images and numbers. Identify communication requirements for all types of yellow book engagements. An apocalypse is a very specific kind of literature with no modern equivalent. Aug 02, 2016 most churches today teach the futurist interpretation of the book of revelation. Answers to a variety of questions on the book of revelation including, the meaning of the first horseman, the timing of the bowl judgments, the application of the churches of laodicea and thyatira to history, and the meaning of nation against nation. This view maintains that the words in the entire book have almost been fulfilled. A 21st century interpretation of the book of revelation.
This name indicates the meaning of revelation it uncovers matters that had been hidden and discloses events that would happen long after it was written. There are several other articles available on biblical interpretation. David reagan presents an overview of the entire book of revelation, covering the book chapter by chapter. Down through the ages the book has been popular with christians who enjoyed speculation or were highly polarized. John wrote revelation while a prisoner on the island of patmos, approximately 8595 a. Book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet dummies. First, revelation is a fulfillment of the sixtyfive books that came before it. Parts of the old testament, particularly in the book of daniel, are also written in the apocalyptic genre. What is the idealist interpretation of the book of revelation. But when revelation was written and began to shed forth its light, we find the book of daniel opening up like the spring flowers in response to the warm sunshine. Interpretive models for the book of revelation as a whole.
Crime is ten times as bad as it was in the good old days. The visions which john sees now take on the theme of tribulation. The revelation research foundation is dedicated to the discovery and preservation of the history, archaeology, and literature of the bible. Not an exposition in itself, the text avoids eschatological controversy by focusing on teaching the reader how to apply proper hermeneutical principles.
Although not easily accessible to one unfamiliar to the landscape of biblical scholarship, this text is more than worth the effort. The book of revelation in the bible is one of the more difficult books of the bible to understand. Discovering the message to the original audience is the top priority with any book of the bible, but. The postapostolic period for at least the first one hundred years after john wrote the book of revelation, what evidence. He emphasizes that the book of revelation is not difficult to understand. My own understanding of the book is set forth in a very summary manner in the last chapter of my book from age to age a chapter that is not intended to be read until all of the other chapters have been completed. On the other hand, the book of revelation is as well the. And many religious people believe that the book of revelation offers no help anyway, because it cannot be understood. An overview of revelation multimedia training kit covers the book of revelation verse by verse.
The keyphrase is the prophetic declaration of the great voices in heaven revelation 11. There is basic information on the various approaches to the interpretation of revelation. There are four major schools of interpretation for the book of revelation. While there is only one old testament apocalyptic book daniel and one new. This book will provide little help on interpreting the book of revelation. The book of revelation explained by edgar cayce article by kevin williams the final book of the bible is called the book of revelation. Introduction the book of revelation is one of the most encouraging books of the new testament. The interpretation of the book revelation lamb and. The interpretation of the book of revelation has often proven difficult throughout the history of the christian church. The second method of interpretation is known as the idealist method. The word revelation means an uncovering, unveiling, a disclosure of truth. Book of revelation explained a testimony of jesus christ. The introduction proper revelation title of the book our bibles carry the title of the book as the revelation of john, or the revelation to john which means it is a revelation given to the apostle john, but the proper name is found in the first words of 1. The book of revelation is perhaps the most mysterious book in sacred scripture.
Truths about him and his final victory, that the rest of scripture merely allude to, become clearly visible through revelation about jesus christ see historical and theological themes. Indeed, some might feel revelationssymbols and metaphors are so confusing that they. It is, of course, the cryptic symbolism of revelation that makes it challenging to understand. Reagans video program, revelation revealed, presents a sweeping overview of the entire book of revelation. Part of book of revelation for dummies cheat sheet. Times of tribulation revelation 611 seven seals 1st seal the white horse. Interpretation of continuing education and training. Standards, often referred to as the yellow book or generally. The three major divisions of revelation must be clearly held if.
There are hundreds of quotes, references, and allusions to both the old and new testaments in the book of revelation. What this book reveals or unveils is jesus christ in glory. Revelations obscurity makes it easy to read ones prejudices into the text. And the climax was reached when god entered history himself, and for ever.
When interpreting the book of revelation there are two important elements to remember. But god is working out a supreme master plan, involving every human being. The world is destined to terrible destruction in the next few years. The idealist interpretation could also be called the symbolic or spiritual interpretation. John, which is a crytic and mystical scripture at the very end of the christian bible. Historicist interpretations of the book of revelation wikipedia. And there has been much speculation about it some of it bordering on offthewall, but some of it serious and scholarly. Revelation is meant to produce in you comfort, courage, hope, and praise.
Hermeneutics is the study of the principles of interpretation. A 21st century, secular interpretation of the book of revelation now, even though the realms of religion and science in themselves are clearly marked off from each other, nevertheless there exist between the two strong reciprocal relationships and dependencies. Question for literal interpretation of revelation prophecy. A less wellknown historicist interpretation is the medieval churchs identification of the beast from the sea in revelation with the rise of islam. For details on the yellow book cpe requirements go to. There is something about a good mystery that stirs the heart and revelation is certainly mysterious. It fittingly has the last place ending the scriptures and gods revelation to man. Surgents selfstudy yellow book package lets you fulfill your yellow book requirement for one low price. A commentary on the book of the revelation edgar cayce readings 1971, 19932015 by the edgar cayce foundation 5 the book of the revelation with the edgar cayce readings as given for each chapter chapters 122, with interpretation 91 toward a better understanding of the book of the revelation, a group project.